How to Enable Free Duo Security for 2-Step Verification on Windows RDP Server

Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on your Windows Server using Duo Security for enhanced protection via RDP login. This guide covers only the essential setup: Duo account creation, Duo App installation, and integration with your server’s RDP.


✅ Requirements

  • Windows Server (2012 R2 or newer recommended)

  • Administrator privileges

  • Internet access

  • Smartphone (iOS or Android)


Step 1: Create a Free Duo Security Account

  1. Visit https://duo.com/editions-and-pricing/duo-free

  2. Sign up with your email address and company name.

  3. After verification, log in to the Duo Admin Panel at https://admin.duosecurity.com


Step 2: Install Duo Mobile App

  1. On your smartphone, go to the App Store (iOS) or Play Store (Android).

  2. Search for "Duo Mobile" and install it.

  3. Do not open it just yet — you will scan a QR code later.


Step 3: Create a New Application in Duo

  1. In the Duo Admin Panel, go to Applications.

  2. Click Protect an Application.

  3. Search for “RDP” and click Protect next to Microsoft RDP.

  4. Copy these details:

    • Integration Key

    • Secret Key

    • API Hostname


Step 4: Install Duo Authentication for Windows Logon

  1. Download Duo's installer:

  2. Run the installer as Administrator.

  3. During installation:

    • Enter the Integration Key, Secret Key, and API Hostname. (You can get those details from Microsoft RDP application's details page in the Duo Admin Panel Application Menu.)

    • Check the box to enable Duo for RDP logins only (leave console logins unchecked). (Recommended)

    • Optionally enable fail mode to allow login if Duo service is unreachable.

    • Visit https://duo.com/docs/rdp for more details.

Step 5: Test Login with Duo

  1. Log off and reconnect using Remote Desktop (RDP).

  2. You’ll now see a Duo prompt on login.

  3. Approve the login from your Duo Mobile app.

  4. Done — your RDP access is now protected by Duo 2FA.


⚠️ Tips

  • Add multiple admins to your Duo account for backup access.

  • Save your Duo Mobile recovery options in case you lose your phone.

  • You can enforce 2FA only for specific users/groups via GPO if needed.


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